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Van Wert County Arrest Records
Van Wert Arrest records are legal documents providing a snapshot of an individual's brush with the law. Information found in arrest records includes details about an arrest, such as the place and time of the arrest. When an individual is arrested in Van Wert County, in most instances, the next step is to book them at the nearest law enforcement facility, which creates the arrest record. As the case moves through the county's judicial system, arrest information also becomes part of criminal history records and Van Wert County Court Records.
Law enforcement agents in Van Wert County, Ohio, have the authority to arrest individuals who violate the law. An arrest is often required when an officer witnesses a crime in progress or when they possess adequate evidence connecting a suspect to a criminal act. They are obligated to carry out an arrest if a warrant has been issued by a judge or if an individual has been declared a threat to the community's peace.
The following details are usually included in an arrest record:
- Arrestee's personal information, including their full name, gender, and ethnicity
- Allegations for which they were arrested
- Date and time of arrest
- Location of the arrest
Are Arrest Records Public in Van Wert County?
Yes, Under Ohio's Public Records Act, arrest records are generally deemed public information and are accessible to the public. However, specific sensitive information may prevent some records from being publicly disclosed. Records exempted from public disclosure may include juvenile records, sealed or expunged records, and records associated with ongoing investigations.
Van Wert County Arrest Statistics
According to a 2023 report from the Van Wert County Sheriff's Office, the violent crime rate was 4 per 1000, while the property crime rate was 26 per 1,000. There were 31 arrests due to aggravated assaults, 14 arrests due to sexual assaults, and four arrests due to robberies. The county jail had an average daily population of 74 inmates, with pretrial detainees making up 61% of the incarcerated population.
Find Van Wert County Arrest Records
In Van Wert County, the sheriff's office is the primary location for arrest records, as they are in charge of maintaining law and order, in collaboration with other law enforcement agencies. Requesters may visit the sheriff's office website or visit in person.
Details about arrest cases, including their resolutions, are available in the county court records. These records document the legal processes that follow an arrest. To access these records, individuals may contact the County Clerk of Courts to request a search of public records.
Alternatively, interested parties may go through the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI). They have custody of statewide criminal history records, including arrest records. Individuals can request to view their criminal history or conduct background checks. Additionally, the FBI's National Information Center (NCIC) database contains national arrest records; however, access to this database is limited to officers of the law and other authorized individuals.
Van Wert County Arrest Records Vs. Criminal Records
Arrest records contain an overview or summary of an individual's arrest and detention. They include details such as booking information, the arrestee's name, and physical identifying characteristics. Criminal records provide a more comprehensive insight into an individual's interactions with the criminal justice system, offering details such as arrests, charges, pleas, and convictions. Generally, arrest records do not state the final outcome of the case; they only state that the individual was arrested in connection with a crime. With criminal records, there is usually information about the conviction and proof of guilt.
How Long Do Arrests Stay on Your Record?
Typically, arrest records stay on record indefinitely. The only way they can be set aside is to take steps to seal or expunge the records. In Van Wert County, under Ohio Revised Code §2953.32, individuals have the privilege to apply for the expungement or sealing of records if they meet specific conditions. Expungement is limited to individuals who:
- Were acquitted in trial or had their case dismissed
- Have completed the terms of their sentence and have not committed any crimes during the stipulated waiting period.
Expungement limits public access to an individual's arrest record. Sealing restricts access only to eligible individuals such as law enforcement and the judiciary.
Van Wert County Arrest Warrants
Van Wert County arrest warrants are official documents from a judge mandating law enforcement officers to arrest and detain an individual suspected or confirmed to be the mastermind of a crime. Arrest warrants are issued upon determination of probable cause. This means there must be enough evidence to prove that the individual named in the warrant perpetrated a criminal act.
The documents become valid after a judge signs them, and they remain so until the individual is arrested or the warrant is canceled. There are other types of warrants, including bench warrants for individuals who failed to show up in court, and extradition warrants to allow for transferring an individual to another jurisdiction.
Arrest warrants are public records kept by the county courts and the sheriff's office. These offices keep information on active arrests, bench warrants, and criminal court records. Interested parties may request to see these records by visiting the County Clerk of Courts, the county courthouses, or the sheriff's office in person or by sending a request through the mail.
Typically, arrest warrants contain the following details:
- The name of the arrestee and physical descriptors such as tattoos, eye color, and ethnicity
- The charges against them, including the legislation, violated
- Time of the arrest
- Signature of the issuing judge.
Do Van Wert County Arrest Warrants Expire?
No, Generally, arrest warrants in Van Wert County do not expire. They continue to remain active until the individual is arrested or the warrant is cancelled. A judge may decide to dismiss a warrant if the accused complies with related legal requirements or is proven to be innocent.
Expunge Van Wert County Arrest Records
Expungement is a legal process that allows individuals to remove specific parts of their records. It restricts public access to particular arrest or criminal records but does not permanently erase them. These records remain accessible to criminal justice agencies for purposes authorized by state law, such as ongoing investigations or security clearances. Expungement is limited to individuals who meet stringent conditions. To initiate the expungement process, individuals must first determine their eligibility.
Van Wert County's conditions to be eligible for expungement are as follows:
- The individual must wait for the mandatory duration of three years.
- They must have fulfilled the terms of their sentence.
- They must have no charges still pending
- They must not be convicted of multiple felonies.
Having confirmed eligibility, the individuals should file their petition with supporting evidence and documents and notify the District Attorney.
